The Art of Using Flashbacks

    I like using flashbacks. I find that they are a useful way of giving back story that helps the narrative move along. However, as a reader I'm not so big a fan. I've tried to analyse why this is so as it strikes me as a tad hypocritical to say one thing and do another.

    The conclusion I've come to is this: the flashbacks I don't like don't actually add anything to the narrative. They can be well written and all the other things we look for in a piece of writing, but if they fail to move everything along then they are not needed. One explanation I've seen where this happens is that they explain a character's motivation. Ok, maybe so, but can't you find ways of showing that in the present?

    Comments

    rachel's picture

    I like flashbacks when they

    I like flashbacks when they merge in with the narrative. I'm not a fan when they insert funny lines, dotted lines and asterisks, etc and then then announce the words (flashback and end of flashback) More of a distraction. Why can't flashbacks be part of the story?

    rbackwards's picture

    I like it when

    they are presented as memory - in other words, if the narrator is telling a story and so he or she relates it as though it's spoken, and not like the narrator just dropped a paperback in your lap and said, "here, read this while I have some coffee."

    The way I avoid it is by telling my story out of order. That way there's no recognizable past. :)

    I like them when they fit,

    I like them when they fit, not when the writer forgot something or wrote himself into a corner and had to fix it. In the time travel storym Rock Me to Sleep, there are a lot of flashbacks that I think are integral to the story. I am lukewarm on timetravel stories in general, but this one caught my interest a bit. Another novel I really like the flashback use is in the book, Water for Elephants. flashbacks are really well done in that story. I can probably think of a lot of stories/novels where I like the device, depends on the writer I guess.
    Just my thoughts...

    ah, but that's the beauty of

    ah, but that's the beauty of your writing. I have used your story with my students, thanks for allowing it (on SIYE). A bunch of my kids are Potterheads, and most of them are just really enjoying your vocabulary. (this is totally random, I know, but thanks again)- Jeanne Sorry this was in reply to rbackwards' comment that was there for a minute and now I don't see it- I think I'm having an Alice in Wonderland moment. Sorry about that.

    rbackwards's picture

    you're more than welcome!

    How old are your students, by the way? Tell them to open their Google windows for the next chapter. Lots of unusual words coming.

    NotACat's picture

    Ooh, goody!

    rbackwards wrote:

    How old are your students, by the way? Tell them to open their Google windows for the next chapter. Lots of unusual words coming.

    Does that mean it's anything like imminent?

    They're 15 through 18 year

    They're 15 through 18 year olds.I'm working on imagery and evocative writing (ring a bell? :))- eventually I'll get to stream of conscious writing with them. If I open the Google can of worms, I may never get them back....

    rbackwards's picture

    imminence

    NotACat wrote:

    Does that mean it's anything like imminent?

    What I should have said is that chapter twenty is full of strange words, chapter nineteen has a few, and it's as imminent as having a newborn will allow. I'm getting close to done with it. Trying to set the third piece correctly.

    What bugs me about flashbacks, as it's been said, is when they're overly obvious. I read a story not too long ago in which every time one came up, there would be a large "FLASHBACK", followed at its conclusion by "END FLASHBACK". I think the text was also italicized and perhaps something else was there to indicate it as well. It was kind of like driving by neon billboards advertising casinos, starting thirty miles outside of Las Vegas and continuing until the pavement started. You know, "Hey! Over here!"

    rbackwards's picture

    cwfjmf wrote: If I open the

    cwfjmf wrote:

    If I open the Google can of worms, I may never get them back....

    True. There's always the O.E.D.

    moshpit's picture

    Weight of Prose?

    Aside from rampant Flashback!Markers, Flashback!Italics, Flashback!Three-Sentence-Scenes, Flashback!Inheritance-of-Billions, . . .

    I'd suggest it boils down to the weight of the matter. If the flashback moment would take more than perhaps 50% of the same word-count in summarizing prose, and exceeds ~500 words minimum, then I'd rather read a well-crafted scene set in the right time than a Flashback!Abuse construct. Otherwise, your desire to see so-called flashbacks in prose directly is one I can agree with.

    For example, there's no way I'm going to write the (large number of) various timeline moments in Echoes as inline prose, rather than standalone scenes.

    Enchanted's picture

    In My Humble Opinion

    In my humble opinion you're [Moshpit] the king of flashbacks. I'm generally not a fan of them, mostly due to the lack of imagination of the writer to transition to a flashback. And nothing denotes that more than announcing one in big bold letters.

    NotACat's picture

    One that works nicely…

    …and on this very site…is in the first chapter of TLT. Dumbledore is recalling his conversation with Moody and McGonagall about the risk/benefit of bringing in the "Dark Magic Specialists", which also touches on several other angles. It neatly sets up the revelation of who the "Specialists" really are, and paints a nice little character portrait of the three participants. It would not work nearly so well as a second-hand description of Dumbledore's memory of the conversation.

    This example demonstrates how flashbacks are an inevitable consequence of commencing a story in medias res. I suppose the basic question is whether some authors really ought to be using that kind of literary device if they can't handle it.

    Chatmandu's picture

    Flashbacks that work...

    ...and those that don't. I think the reason why the flashback in chapter 1 of "TLT:The Sorcerer's Apprentice" works is because it is directly tied to the current scene. Dumbledore is sitting in his chair watching the students filing into the Great Hall while pondering the previous night's conversation about this very event.

    I have been told chapter 3 does not work so well. The entire chapter is a set of flashback vignettes to give the reader a flavor for the events of the magical world from Halloween 1981 through February 1993, and why Ginny thought Harry was dead.

    Ah well, if this were my day job I'd be upset. Since it's not, I'll just learn from that mistake.

    NotACat's picture

    Chatmandu wrote: ...and

    Chatmandu wrote:

    ...and those that don't. I think the reason why the flashback in chapter 1 of "TLT:The Sorcerer's Apprentice" works is because it is directly tied to the current scene. Dumbledore is sitting in his chair watching the students filing into the Great Hall while pondering the previous night's conversation about this very event.

    I have been told chapter 3 does not work so well. The entire chapter is a set of flashback vignettes to give the reader a flavor for the events of the magical world from Halloween 1981 through February 1993, and why Ginny thought Harry was dead.

    Ah well, if this were my day job I'd be upset. Since it's not, I'll just learn from that mistake.

    That chapter works fine for me, but I think the reason that people might not think it works so well is the format. It just seems like a regular chapter, same as all the others, when it really is not.

    If it were to be published in hard-copy, it could be made a feature: different fonts and layout would spice it up and make it clear that these are newspaper cuttings from the past. There's so much you can do on hard-copy that electronic publishers are still struggling to emulate successfully. That said, there are probably ways you could manage it even with the restrictions imposed by the various sites you'e publishing at. I'm sure there's a few formatting tweaks we could apply that would make those cuttings work better: maybe some font changes, and probably a bounding-box would help, although I don't know whether the HTML filter will let that through.

    I had a crazy moment of

    I had a crazy moment of inspiration and am writing a story atm - a story not a fic - that I am trying out flashbacks in. Sort of becasue i ahve this character and I want to introduce her with a bit of a bang and then the reader is left wondering oooh what's her deal and how did she get here? So throughout the narrative she slips into these scenes. I hate obvious FLASHBACK/END FLASHBACK moments but I'm hoping that the way I'm putting them in it is just sort of slowly revealing the backstory of the character a bit at a time n a natural way. If I ever let anyone read the thing we'll see if it worked!